Narrative of an Indigenous Australian

Question: Discuss about the Narrative of an Indigenous Australian, Female Hockey Athlete: Nova Peris. Answer: The lifespan of human beings with adverse mental illness is too short due to intense physical illness. In her autobiography, Nova Peris was born in 1971 and was sensitive about mental and physical health illnesses. Nova Peris infrequently hyperventilated due to anxiety obtained when playing hockey games. Nova appealed to a sports psychologist to help her maintain fatigues and stress resulting from long periods of play in the field. Unlike other hockey players, Nova Peris considered herself fit and secure enough that she did not require frequent visits to the psychologists as that was the protocol of the Hockey (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, 2016). Nova suffered flu and fever in 2000, a health issue that threatened her planned goal of competing at the Olympics in Sydney. Nova Peris as well suffered a hamstring injury that made it impossible for her to assist her Hockeyroos counterparts in Sydney Olympics competition. To maintain her health fitness, Nova pleaded with her coach R ic Charlesworth to take a group of team colleagues to Cobourg for a seven day off in 1966. This helped in building her mental power and reducing stress and fatigue. Mental and physical illness directly caused premature death for Nova's teammates, but for Nova Peris, the commitment she made to herself to ensuring health improvement steps that made her remain fit to participate in 1998 Commonwealth hockey games. Her sense of responsibility to tradition, coupled with the memory of Nova's memory to reconnecting with her natural father, John Christophersen created a significant mental capacity for her (White, 2008). The prospect of success for a healthy transition to a physically and mentally ill indigenous woman, residing in the traditional land of the Murray people and moving with Sean Kneebone her boyfriend made her social life better and thus avoided emotional stress. However, Peris Nova psychology was adversely affected for she felt discriminated and alienated against when she lived at Queensland with Sean Kneebone. However, the move to live at Queensland facilitated Novas career improvement and development since she could run and play hockey everytime which helped reduce fatigue (Bond, Phillips, Osmond, 2015). In this story of Nova Peris, the early of 1997 the indigenous woman moved from Queensland city to Melbourne where she briefly trained at the Victorian Institute of Sport. However, her health started deteriorating while at Melbourne due to poisonous atmosphere brought about by the misunderstanding and breakup of Nic Bideau with his girlfriend, Cathy Freeman. The emotional stress to her friend affected her mental fitness, and this made her return to her husband where the atmosphere was more friendly for maintaining health measures. Poor lifestyle is blamed for economic, environmental, and political factors but the lack of exercises, lack of social fitness, and inability to control stress are the major factors hindering healthy living. In this autobiography, Nova is seen to have teammates whose burden for injuries and physical unfitness lowered their life expectancy levels. This health disadvantage faced by indigenous hockey women players may get related to lack of recognition and acknowledgment that daily body exercises contribute to healthy living (Judd, 2015). However, Nova is seen to be a different woman who knows the importance of mental and physical fitness as it is observed in her autobiography. The late of 1997, Peris moved to train with the handling speed intelligently unit in the US under the management of John Smith. Peris Nova's story has impacts to her personal life, her family, her community, and the indigenous society as a whole. To her life, when she suffered fever, flu, and hamstring injuries in 2000, she never participated in Sydney Olympics competition, and this primarily brought mental stress and lack of mental power fitness to her life. Also, in her autobiography, Peris has persistently taken right measures to maintain her body fitness to be healthy and avoid obesity in her body (Parker Milroy, 2014). However, her friends conflicts with their social friends affect her mental power. Peris Nova is seen to be mentally unfit especially when she goes to train with the handling speed intelligence unit in the US since the manager; John Smith had a fallout with her husband, Sean Kneebone. The story of Peris Nova shapes the future of her community for people can learn the importance of physical and mental fitness for healthy living. Her teammates made regular visits to psychologists to get advice on how to manage family and personal demands with little or no stress (Hollinsworth, 2013). Clearly, the impact of physical and mental illness will have a far long term effect on the newborn indigenous children. Her ability to maintain social and psychological stress is described by her own ability to train hard in the hockey field. She has shown as a role model the effects of physical activities and mental fitness in the healthy living of a person. She trained every day, and whenever the environment became unconducive, she could return to that social setting where the training and the life atmosphere was fit for physical and mental growth. Peris Nova is the role model to both the indigenous women and all women living in the society as a whole. Her participation in 1998 Commonwealth games around Australia establishes an excellent profile to indigenous female athletes while her involvement in the Sydney Olympics Organizing Committee contributes to further development of women co-curriculum activities in the city (Tsey et al., 2010). Her inspirational desire to ensure healthy living with no physical and mental illness makes women in the town of Melbourne and Sydney portray her as an active role model on the athletic stage for all traditions and cultures. In conclusion, this narrative about Peris Nova provides sufficient evidence that physical exercises and living in a conducive social environment contribute to healthy living. The media plays a critical role in creating awareness about indigenous healthy living measures that assist women to avoid health issues of stress, mental and physical illness as well as avoiding obesity (Stronach, Maxwell, Taylor, 2016). Women should make the choice of honoring healthy living measures by pursuing daily exercises and engaging in community beneficial activities. The playing of hockey creates an efficient opportunity for people to start a success journey of their health story that would positively impact on the lives of numerous indigenous populations. References Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, (2016). Overview of Australian Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander health status, 2015.Perth, WA: Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. Bond, C., Phillips, M. G., Osmond, G. (2015). Crossing Lines: Sports HistoryTransformative Narratives, and Aboriginal Australia.The International Journal of the History of Sport,32(13), 1531-1545. Hollinsworth, D. (2013). Decolonizing Indigenous disability in Australia.Disability Society,28(5), 601-615. Judd, B. (2015). Good sports: representations of Aboriginal people in Australian sports.Knowledge of Life: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia, 184. Parker, R., Milroy, H. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview.Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. 2nd ed. Canberra: Department of The Prime Minister and Cabinet, 25-38. Stronach, M., Maxwell, H., Taylor, T. (2016). Sistas and Aunties: sport, physical activity, and Indigenous Australian women.Annals of Leisure Research,19(1), 7-26. Tsey, K., Whiteside, M., Haswell?Elkins, M., Bainbridge, R., Cadet?James, Y., Wilson, A.(2010). Empowerment and Indigenous Australian health: a synthesis of findings from Family Wellbeing formative research.Health social care in the community,18(2), 169-179. White, L. (2008). One athlete, one nation, two flags: Cathy Freeman and Australia's search forAboriginal reconciliation.Sporting Traditions,25(2), p.1.

Racial Identity and Religion

Introduction Cultural differences can be explained using multicultural concepts that may include racial identity and religion. These two concepts can summarize the behavioral norms in both a single cultured and a multicultural society. Both concepts are important in enhancing the development of co-habitation in the contemporary fast growing world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Racial Identity and Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Multicultural concepts do also come in handy in societal development especially when they tackle the subject in question on an interaction perspective. This is because development does not take place in single isolated variables. They take place in totality. This work gives a brief but comprehensive discussion of the two multicultural concepts which are quite significant in the understanding of cultural differences. Racial Identity It should be noted that the genesis o f racial concepts is closely related to the classification of human beings. Many racial theories have attempted to demarcate and elevate one particular social group from others, thereby justifying the oppression and exploitation of certain ethnic groups who are presumed to be inferior. The inferiority concept here refers to the level of intelligence, degree of morality, physicality of the individuals in the social group and culture of the social group (Fedelina and Guido-Dibrito, 1999). As a result, there was the institutionalization of enslavement of Africans by the whites. Another act that is related to racialism is the terrorism committed against particular groups. Racial identity is the subjective sense of an invigorating sameness and continuity. The concept is known to interact closely with the social class, culture, gender and other biological factors. Racial identity takes on many forms. The concept begins during the early stages of childhood development and develops rapidly amongst groups so visibly recognized by race. Such messages are conveyed through metacommunications which are subtle and often unspoken messages that are learned early in life and reinforced without the aid of spoken words. Thus, it may not emanate from the teachings of parents. This is pretty evident especially in racially integrated schools. In such schools, there are racially homogeneous eating areas in lunch rooms. The unspoken rule in these lunch rooms is that boundaries must not be violated. Thus, whites eat with whites; blacks eat with blacks, Hispanics with Hispanics and so forth. This instance explains the fact that even without parents verbal teachings on racial orientations, racialism can still be conveyed implicitly in racially segregated housing patterns and socioeconomic relationships.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As an individual matures, he or she de velops a personality that is informed by social and moral attitudes, behaviors, and feelings. It should be noted that social and personality developments are strongly intertwined with racial presumptions that are learned through copying (Fedelina and Guido-Dibrito, 1999). This habit is internalized and further enhanced by the need to conform the prevailing racial norms so that the individual’s characters are socially acceptable. It is quite disheartening to understand that racial segregation still has its roots in the modern society. In places where race is still a powerful divider, sociocultural backgrounds and ethnical similarities do not matter a lot even if it is within the particular social group. The reality of sociocultural and ethnical similarities is quite irrelevant in such situations. A good example is the relationship between the Whites and the Blacks in America. Their cultural similarities are so obvious to people living outside the United States. However, racial spheres still exist and it is the major tool that obfuscates the two races. Religion Religion is the culture of a belief in a deity or a superior being that is believed to control natural phenomena among those who practice it. Religion concerns with nature and life’s purpose especially when viewed in the perspective of creation and a holy being (Culture and religion, 2010). Religion is actually a wide subject that requires extensive research concerned with the development of personalities in a multicultural society. There are so many religions at present and they include Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Shinto, Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism among many others. The above are just the major religions. Otherwise, there are many other religions whose beliefs are practiced by fewer numbers of the population. In a multicultural society, it is quite difficult to enhance specific religious convictions. In the western society, for example, Caucasian, Afro-Caribbean, South Asian and Chin ese people jostle every street. The presence of these people comes along with different cultural and religious backgrounds. Such kinds of society are usually faced with the problems of decisions on how to adjust to make their own ways. Such people may insist upon many religious beliefs as essential tools for the satisfactory livelihood of the entire community in question. Thus, there must be a visible line that distinguishes between religion and culture is such a pluralistic society (Culture and religion, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Racial Identity and Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is here that pluralism must take effect so as to take care of the various modes of freedom. These forms of freedoms include the freedom to believe or not to believe, and the freedom to conform or not to conform. Also in this system lies the freedom from the domination of one religious group. Religiou s beliefs are taught to children and enhanced through internalization and the need to maintain the individuality and character of the religion. Some people tend to be exclusivists by thinking that only their religion is right. Integration plays a major role in the adaptation and acceptance of different religious groups. It is through integration, adaptation and acceptance that a particular religious group may secure homes, incomes, and amenities together with other different groups. In many urban multicultural societies, religious affiliations have continued to diminish in use as a benchmark for public decision making. The act of assimilation in exclusivist societies is quite difficult taking into consideration that most of these societies come from rural backgrounds. Exposure to different religious beliefs other than ones own is a factor that plays a big role in acceptance of the other religions. However, it should be noted that integration of particular religious groups is quite d ifferent from assimilation. Assimilation is not easy when dealing with enhancement and maintenance of a particular religion. However, integration is quite easy because it comes along with acceptance that means trust. As it is well known, trust is not a threat to the society as a whole. Conclusion Many racial theories have attempted to demarcate and elevate one particular social group from others, thereby justifying the oppression and exploitation of certain ethnic groups who are presumed to be inferior. Racial identity is the subjective sense of an invariant sameness and continuity. The concept is known to interact closely with the social class, culture, gender and other biological factors. On the other hand, religion is the culture of a belief in a deity or a superior being that is believed to control natural phenomena among those who practice it. In a multicultural society, religion requires integration to develop the culture of acceptance and adaptability.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Culture and religion, (2010). Culture and Religion: Thoughts on Religion. Retrieved from http://www.cultureandreligion.com/html/thoughts_on_religion.html Fedelina, A., Guido-Dibrito, F. (1999). Racial and Ethnic Identity and Development. New Directions For Adult And Continuing Education. No. 84. Web. This research paper on Racial Identity and Religion was written and submitted by user J0anna to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Mohandas K. Ghandi essays

Mohandas K. Ghandi essays As Mohandas K. Gandhi once said, Satisfaction lies in the effort, not in the attainment. Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869-1948), called Mahatma (Great Soul), was a small man who had a big heart. He was Indias leader in its successful struggle to liberate itself from British colonialism. His love for humanity and his will to uplift all people against the oppression of apartheid showed in his many public and personal demonstrations. He was a man who was easily likeable and highly respected, unless of course, it was your cause that he was fighting against. He spoke of truth, peace and unity among many other things. What made Gandhis movement extraordinary is that it functioned without political influence, economic resources, or military power of any kind. Gandhis guiding principle was Satyagraha, which means non-cooperation and nonviolent passive resistance. He was highly influential to many people in India and worldwide for a variety of reasons. One notable person in American history w ho adopted the Mahatmas teachings was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King used Gandhis teachings to fight against racism in America during the civil-rights era. Gandhi greatly influenced me because he stood firmly behind his beliefs, which in turn taught me to fight for what I believe is right. Gandhi had many beliefs that many of us can relate to. As a lawyer in South Africa, he learned that he was trusted with his work more when he looked for the hearts of both prosecutor and defendant, active in honesty. He longed to serve people in a meaningful way. Gandhi was impacted by the way he saw his fellow Indians were being treated, living as repressed slaves. He soon found that the more he simplified his life, the more time he would have to devote to community service. Gandhi continued to simplify his life, giving up all forms of compensation including gifts and stopped dressing as an Englishman....

LEVERAGING BUSINESS THROUGH CULTURAL COMPETENCY AND DIVERSITY IN THE Essay

LEVERAGING BUSINESS THROUGH CULTURAL COMPETENCY AND DIVERSITY IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY - Essay Example This likewise has a leveraging repercussion in trade and commerce. Statement of the purpose. One of the objectives of this dissertation is to show how cultural capabilities and idiosyncrasies neutralize growth and opportunities in business. For instance, because of acute recession in the United States of America and in order to save big on wages and other payroll costs, American companies outsource jobs to countries like India and those in Asia where salaries are significantly lower. Such is the case in call centres where telemarketing and other allied on-line services are rendered. It is admitted that oral English communications skills are the only required credentials for call specialists. In this field, other cultures can compete with their counterparts in the larger economies thus leveraging business in the global scene. The levelling of business particularly comes from taxes on the earnings of the employees which go to the host country rather than the territory which is outsourcing the services. The same is true with the circulation of money g enerated by the outsourced business. Another example where cultural competency sets in is in the car industry. While the world economy hits low levels, people in third world countries tend more to settle for reconditioned used cars rather than buy brand new ones from companies controlled by corporations with main offices based in affluent nations. Circumstances like this become balancing factors in international business and commerce. In short, owning a second-hand automobile is a readily acceptable cultural notion in poor countries while it may not be so much in highly developed nations. On the other side, there are products made by people from impoverished territories which fascinate rich Western nationals and this kind of exchange likewise levels the trade playing field. Such products include furniture made of rare wood or indigenous materials and tiny handicrafts being worn as beauty accessories. These are among the factors to consider in presenting a study on how cultural compe tency leverage business. In the case of diversity in the global economy, the research will inquire into non-traditional resources and approaches. One good illustration is the source of fuel or energy which has always been mineral fossil oil or petroleum. This circumstance has a very

The Graduate Labor Market of The Banking Industry Of The United Essay

The Graduate Labor Market of The Banking Industry Of The United Kingdom - Essay Example cruiting fewer graduates now after a consistent increase over the past three years but it seams this trend has peaked and they are recruiting lesser numbers than was the trend before. They continue to point out that the UK’s leading graduate absorbers including the banking sector have had their intake vacancies increased by only 0.9% in the year 2012 unlike in 2011which witnessed an increase of 2.8% or 2010 which grew by 6.7%. Despite the slowdown, it is still plain to see there has been a steady increase of employment for graduates for three years in a row (King, 2012). The total number of graduates in 2011 rose but a third of all the available positions for most employers including the banking sectors; was taken by graduates that had prior association with working for the employers in question (King, 2012). This was either through sponsorships, industrial placements or vacation work. This trend meant that those that failed to secure these opportunities early ended up being l ocked out of these companies (Butcher, 2010). Big traditional banking graduate recruiters are not the only companies that graduates can work for. Smaller and medium sized banking related companies (SMEs) make up about 99% of UK businesses which is true for the banking sector as well and they offer a chance for graduates to secure employment as well. Another way out is to look for avenues where the graduates can put their skills into work for themselves and to make the most of their qualification and skills (Glen, 2007). Butcher, S 2010, ‘Yes, the Future of Banking Commission’s report is crazy, but it could be VERY good news for some jobs’. eFinancial Careers [Available Online] http://news.efinancialcareers.com/19711/yes-the-future-of-banking-commissions-report-is-crazy-but-it-could-be-very-good-news-for-some-jobs/ accessed on 25 October,

Importance of Quality Assurance in Forensic Science

Importance of Quality Assurance in Forensic Science Introduction How important is ‘Quality’ in Forensic Science? Some may say ‘Quality’ is very important and others may disagree. The purpose of this essay is to outline the importance ‘Quality’ has in Forensic Science and whether ‘Quality’ is practiced in all Forensic settings. What is Quality assurance? Quality assurance is the basic maintenance of a specific level of Quality within a working practice, designed to ensure attention to detail is achieved and products are free of faults (5). In this case Quality assurance has become an essential element of modern forensic science (8), it is guarantying that a consistent set of standard and integrity and the level of maintenance is achieved and sustained throughout Forensic science establishments. This means ensuring that reliable and accurate testing are undertaken at all times (6). Quality assurance involves Quality control checks to be done to confirm that test results obtained are accurate and re liable (6) which guarantees that the standard of Quality is being maintained. Forensic Science has an important part to play in criminal investigations when a case is taken to court. Forensic science involves the search for and examination of evidence which can be useful in securing convictions (1). It is a very important aspect as it relies on science testimonies rather than witness statements. In order for Forensic Science to be fully relied on within a case, the Quality of the Laboratory where the evidence is examined should be an appropriate operating working standard (Quality assurance). Main Why is Quality deemed to be important? Well if Quality assurance and control are not programmed within an establishment such as a Laboratory, many companies will end up customising their own policies. This will only result in random testing being done and different interpretations being met that will not coincide with each other. But why is this important in Forensic Science? It is important in the Forensic science setting because if every laboratory adopted their own policies, for example how evidence is tested and what conditions they are tested in, when evidence is presented in court there could be questions on ‘how do we know what conditions evidence is tested in (could there b contamination) and if protocol and procedures used by this company is right’. In order for standard of procedure to be maintained, I believe it is important that all Laboratories that handle evidence are accredited and use the same procedures and policies throughout to ensure all results are c o-insistent with each other. Andrew Rennison the Forensic Science Regulator from 2008-2014, main job was to ensure that all Forensic Science services had the appropriate regime of scientific quality standards (2). Over the years he improved or made new standards of quality to ensure Forensic science services such as Laboratories underwent accreditation. He wanted to ensure that all crime scene evidence were being tested in the best (accredited) Laboratories there were. However under the time Andrew Rennison was the Forensic Science Regulator there were many Laboratories that were handling criminal evidence without being officially accredited. Could these results of evidence pieces be fully relied on? Why weren’t these Laboratories accredited? Accreditation is the means of assessing the reliability and integrity of an organisation such as a Laboratory ensuring it meets the specific requirements in order to reduce risks under the international accreditation standards (3). The organisations which appoint accreditation are called ‘accreditation bodies’ (4). There are many steps that are taken for a company to gain accreditation. One of the first steps requires registry, this involves money. Could this be the reason why many Laboratories are not accredited? Well in 2013 many companies lost accreditation, not because they were dirty and seen as unreliable with evidence testing but due to a failure of not paying the fees. Accreditation seems to be a voluntary process, but how does one know if the level of Quality is being maintained in a company were accreditation has not be achieved? Surely it should be compulsory, especially for Laboratories that are handling evidence that may be presented to court. Are accredited Laboratories better to use than the non accredited ones? Well that is a personal opinion. Put yourself in this situation, evidence presented against you. Would you want it to be tested in a Laboratory, where the standard of quality is high as they have passed inspections and gained an accreditation certificate or in a Laboratory where the quality of the Laboratory is unknown and they have not gained accreditation, due to not paying fees or some other reason? In London right now there are many Laboratories that are in the process of gaining accreditation, but are still undergoing evidence testing. Although accreditation has a big part to play with the maintenance of quality, there are other factors that affect quality standards. For example the closure of the Forensic Science Service (FSS) had an effect on quality in the Forensic science industry. This was because many small companies had the pressure placed on them and were given a heavier workload which lead to many mistakes occurring, questioning their standard of quality (7). What happens if Quality is not maintained? Well there are many cases where poor quality standards in a Laboratory have caused cases to be reviewed or collapse, this is due to the Forensic evidence being examined and tested inappropriately or with possible contamination. There are also cases where good standard of quality has lead to evidence being tested correctly and lead to convictions. For example the convictions made in the Stephen Lawrence case was due to the extensive work and excellent standard of quality both in the Laboratory and the scientists work. Analysis was done on a jacket and sweatshirt worn by the suspects in the case, twice in 1993 and 1995. Both times scientists found no conclusive evidence. Could this have been due to the way in which quality was controlled in Forensics? Well in 2006 all evidence items in the case was submitted to LGC Forensics (9), at this time the Laboratories used were all accredited and so were deemed to comply with the standard of quality (1 0). Not only did the Laboratory and the scientists find DNA particles, they also found hair and 7 fibres from the sweatshirt, where 6 matched the victim’s trouser and a lone fibre which matched the victim’s polo shirt (11). Another 16 fibres were found on the jacket of the second suspect which was also a definite match to the victim (9). Surely the two failed attempts of not finding any evidence could have seen the suspects get away with murder if the LGC Forensics an accredited Laboratory had not got involved. However although LGC Forensics were credited for the great work they undertook in the Stephen Lawrence case, this company was put under scrutiny in 2011 when a suspect was wrongly convicted of rape. The evidence submitted to the Laboratory was later shown to have an error of contamination during the time the evidence was tested (12). This shows that although a Laboratory is accredited and is believed to have a high standard of quality, there can be many situations where the standard of quality can be flawed. Conclusion In this essay the importance of quality in Forensic science has been explored. How accredited Laboratories have had good standard of quality and also how accredited Laboratories have failed in maintaining their quality has been discussed. When quality within a Forensic setting falls below a certain standard mistakes such as contamination in the rape case seen above can occur. If quality is to be maintained throughout, more routinely checks should be done by both the Accreditation bodies and owners of companies. This will ensure the level of maintenance needed is maintained always, all standard procedures are being followed for testing done by new and existing scientists and equipment is thoroughly checked and cleaned to prevent contamination. The standard of quality may have dropped when the FSS was closed, as they received heavier workloads which lead to them making many mistakes but also because many experienced and knowledgeable scientists in specific areas were left without a job . Although the standard of quality may have dropped, I believe the standard of quality has risen in the Forensic world as cases such as Stephen Lawrence, would not have had the breakthrough it did if the standard of quality in the Laboratory was low and if the quality undertaken by the scientist‘s did not reach the levels needed in today’s Forensic science services. Hopefully in the future there will be a rise in the number of accredited Forensic Laboratories so maintenance of quality can be somewhat controlled as I believe quality has a significance importance within Forensic science.

Segregation in The Color Purple Essay -- The Color Purple Essays

In the film â€Å"The Color Purple†, segregation plays an important role and the differences between black people and white people are shown through race and life. The Color Purple focuses on the lives of several African American women who are faced with abuse, violence, and cruelty. The fim is set in Macon County Georgia and there are two main characters’ Celie and her sister Nettie. Celie is the character the movie is centered around and she is also the film’s narrator. The story is based on Celie’s life and the many different issues along the way that she has encountered such as being raped by her father over and over again, abused by her father and forced into marriage at fourteen to another abusive man (Albert) who didn’t even want to marry her but w...